diff --git a/internal/template/date_compact_test.go b/internal/template/date_compact_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..742b02b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/template/date_compact_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package template
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// dateCompact 是手机端列表的时间格式：同年省略年份，跨年补回年份。
+// 这条测试盯的是「年份边界」——同一年的 1 月 1 日也要省略年份，
+// 不能因为「看起来像很久以前」就提前补年。
+func TestDateCompact(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Date(2026, 10, 23, 21, 0, 0, 0, time.Local)
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		in   time.Time
+		want string
+	}{
+		{time.Date(2026, 9, 9, 1, 18, 3, 0, time.Local), "09-09 01:18"},
+		{time.Date(2026, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local), "01-01 00:00"},
+		{time.Date(2026, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.Local), "12-31 23:59"},
+		{time.Date(2025, 9, 5, 4, 45, 22, 0, time.Local), "2025-09-05 04:45"},
+		{time.Date(2027, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local), "2027-01-01 00:00"},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := dateCompact(c.in, now); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("dateCompact(%s) = %q, want %q", c.in.Format(time.RFC3339), got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/template/template.go b/internal/template/template.go
index ec55fb3..71c0f30 100644
--- a/internal/template/template.go
+++ b/internal/template/template.go
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ func FuncMap() []template.FuncMap {
 				format = replacer.Replace(format)
 				return t.Format(format)
 			},
+			"DateCompact": func(t time.Time) string {
+				return dateCompact(t, time.Now())
+			},
 			"QuestionFormat": func(input string) template.HTML {
 				input = html.EscapeString(input)
 				input = strings.ReplaceAll(input, "\n", "</br>")
@@ -236,3 +239,15 @@ func FuncMap() []template.FuncMap {
 func Safe(raw string) template.HTML {
 	return template.HTML(raw)
 }
+
+// dateCompact 手机端列表用的紧凑时间：与 now 同一年的只给「月-日 时:分」。
+// 手机一行的宽度放不下「Y-m-d H:i:s」（单它就要 127px），但只砍年份会让
+// 「去年的今天」和「今年今天」渲染成同一串，所以在跨年时自动补回年份。
+// 注意：这是「逐条补年份」，不是「按年分组」—— 列表带游标分页、可切排序与筛选，
+// 分组标题会跨页重复/错位，收益不如补年份直接。
+func dateCompact(t, now time.Time) string {
+	if t.Year() == now.Year() {
+		return t.Format("01-02 15:04")
+	}
+	return t.Format("2006-01-02 15:04")
+}
diff --git a/templates/user/question-list.html b/templates/user/question-list.html
index 8bea28b..f28621c 100644
--- a/templates/user/question-list.html
+++ b/templates/user/question-list.html
@@ -283,8 +283,9 @@
           <div class="uk-flex uk-flex-middle uk-flex-wrap" style="gap: 6px;">
             <!-- 手机端只显示「月-日 时:分」：完整时间占 127px，配合状态标签 + 操作按钮后
                  一行放不下（360/390 宽实测会折行）；桌面端仍显示完整年月日时分秒。
-                 tb-short / tb-text 与右侧状态标签共用 640px 这一个断点。 -->
-            <span class="uk-text-small uk-text-muted"><span class="tb-short">{{Date .CreatedAt "m-d H:i"}}</span><span class="tb-text">{{Date .CreatedAt "Y-m-d H:i:s"}}</span></span>
+                 跨年的条目由 DateCompact 自动补回年份（否则「去年今天」和「今年今天」
+                 会渲染成同一串）。tb-short / tb-text 与右侧状态标签共用 640px 断点。 -->
+            <span class="uk-text-small uk-text-muted"><span class="tb-short">{{DateCompact .CreatedAt}}</span><span class="tb-text">{{Date .CreatedAt "Y-m-d H:i:s"}}</span></span>
             {{ if .IsPinned }}
             <span class="uk-label uk-label-warning qlist-pill" title="{{t $.LangCode "qlist.pinned"}}"><span class="tb-short">{{t $.LangCode "qlist.pinnedShort"}}</span><span class="tb-text">{{t $.LangCode "qlist.pinned"}}</span></span>
             {{ end }}
diff --git a/templates/zz_preview_test.go b/templates/zz_preview_test.go
index 89b02e0..ab3d636 100644
--- a/templates/zz_preview_test.go
+++ b/templates/zz_preview_test.go
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func writeAdminListPreviews(t *testing.T, outDir string) {
 					Link: "/_/test/1", IsAnswered: true, IsRead: true, QuestionID: 1, IsPinned: true, PinLink: "/_/test/1/pin"},
 				adminItem{Type: "question_private", CreatedAt: time.Now(), Content: "悄悄话：最近还好吗",
 					Link: "/_/test/2", IsAnswered: false, IsPrivate: true, QuestionID: 2, PinLink: "/_/test/2/pin"},
-				adminItem{Type: "question_public", CreatedAt: time.Now(), Content: "光环是什么材质的？",
+				adminItem{Type: "question_public", CreatedAt: time.Date(2025, 9, 5, 4, 45, 22, 0, time.Local), Content: "光环是什么材质的？",
 					Link: "/_/test/3", IsAnswered: true, IsRead: false, QuestionID: 3, PinLink: "/_/test/3/pin"},
 			},
 			"ReceivedChats": []interface{}{