新增 new-sakura 主题:纯 CSS 樱花,每个页面位置不同
樱花不依赖任何图片素材:整朵花、带缺口的花瓣、带枝的花朵树都是内联 SVG 的 data URI,写在主题 CSS 里。好处是零请求、任意缩放不糊、换花色只改一个色值; 代价是 CSS 约 50KB(gzip 约 12KB),走 StaticVersion 缓存。 - 六个页面作用域各一套 --tb-deco 位置(global / box / question / admin / profile / vote),10 槽三组等长;位置一律「关键字 + 偏移」两值写法。 - 窄屏(≤640px)装饰层全关、底纹缩到 200px:卡片占满宽度后枝条会糊在字上。 - 深色换亮一档的粉、关掉底纹(浅粉压在深底上会变噪点)、背景用渐变避免死黑。 - 亮色 primary 从候选 #c14a72(4.39:1)压深到 #b8436a(4.87:1), muted 5.27:1,都踩住 AA;深色对应 8.17:1 / 5.82:1。 - 生成脚本 dev/theme-tools/gen_new_sakura.py(花形、位置表、配色都在里面), CSS 是产物,不手改。 - 四份词典加 theme.name.new-sakura;conf/app.sample.ini 的 available 登记。 为什么不用生成器:生成器的装饰层只认图片素材,没有内联 SVG 图层, 见 docs/theme-new-sakura.md「为什么不用主题生成器出图」。
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"""生成 new-sakura 主题的 CSS。
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为什么用脚本生成而不用生成器的图层功能:生成器的装饰层只认「图片素材」(导出时
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打进 zip 或传对象存储),而这里的花瓣是**内联 SVG 的 data URI** —— 零外部请求、
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任意缩放不糊、改配色只改一个色值。代价是 CSS 里会出现一长串百分号编码的 URI,
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所以源 SVG 保留在本文件里,改完重跑:
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python dev/theme-tools/gen_new_sakura.py
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输出:static/css/themes/new-sakura.css
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"""
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import os
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import urllib.parse
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ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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OUT = os.path.join(ROOT, "static", "css", "themes", "new-sakura.css")
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def uri(svg):
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"""转成 CSS url()。safe='' 是刻意的:连逗号、分号、括号都编码掉 ——
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`--tb-deco` 是按顶层逗号切分的(internal/theme 的 TestDecoSlotCount),
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URI 里留一个裸逗号就会被当成多一层的装饰。"""
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return 'url("data:image/svg+xml,' + urllib.parse.quote(svg, safe="") + '")'
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# ---- 花与瓣 ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 五瓣樱花:五个椭圆绕中心旋 72°,中心一团深一点的蕊。不做花瓣缺口——
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# 在 30~90px 的显示尺寸上缺口只剩 2px,反而像毛边;靠五瓣轮廓就够识别。
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def blossom(light, deep, heart):
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petals = "".join(
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f'<ellipse cx="50" cy="27" rx="14" ry="21" transform="rotate({a} 50 50)"/>'
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for a in (0, 72, 144, 216, 288)
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)
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return (
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'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100">'
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f'<g fill="{light}">{petals}</g>'
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f'<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="7.5" fill="{deep}"/>'
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f'<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="3" fill="{heart}"/>'
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"</svg>"
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)
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# 单瓣:顶端留一个 V 形缺口(樱花花瓣的标志),比整朵花更适合当"飘落"的单位。
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def petal(fill):
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return (
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'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 56">'
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f'<path d="M20 1c9 0 15 8 15 18 0 5-2 9-4 12l-4-5-7 9-7-9-4 5c-2-3-4-7-4-12C5 9 11 1 20 1z" fill="{fill}"/>'
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"</svg>"
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)
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# 枝条:一根主枝 + 两根小杈 + 五朵花 + 三片落瓣。
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# 花是重复内联而不是 <use href="#f">:data URI 里的片段引用在各浏览器上
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# 行为不一致(Safari 曾整朵不渲染),多几百字节换确定性。
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def branch(wood, light, deep, heart, flip=False):
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fl = ' transform="translate(420,0) scale(-1,1)"' if flip else ""
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# 花要比枝小得多、数量多几朵。早先 5 朵 scale≈1 的花配一根细枝,缩到 300px
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# 显示时是一串糖葫芦;真实樱花枝是"小碎花沿枝密布",所以花收到 0.42~0.62。
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blossoms = [
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(302, 74, 0.62), (256, 110, 0.55), (214, 138, 0.60), (172, 176, 0.58),
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(352, 42, 0.50), (140, 214, 0.46), (116, 246, 0.40), (326, 128, 0.42),
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]
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petals = [(272, 158, 22), (318, 150, -18), (196, 92, 40), (150, 196, -26)]
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body = []
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for x, y, s in blossoms:
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body.append(
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f'<g transform="translate({x} {y}) scale({s}) translate(-50 -50)">'
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'<g fill="%s">' % light
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+ "".join(f'<ellipse cx="50" cy="27" rx="14" ry="21" transform="rotate({a} 50 50)"/>'
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for a in (0, 72, 144, 216, 288))
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+ f'</g><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="7" fill="{deep}"/>'
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f'<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="2.8" fill="{heart}"/></g>'
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)
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for x, y, rot in petals:
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body.append(
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f'<g transform="translate({x} {y}) rotate({rot}) scale(0.42) translate(-20 -28)">'
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f'<path d="M20 1c9 0 15 8 15 18 0 5-2 9-4 12l-4-5-7 9-7-9-4 5c-2-3-4-7-4-12C5 9 11 1 20 1z" fill="{light}"/></g>'
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)
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return (
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'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 420 320">'
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f'<g{fl}>'
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f'<path d="M2 318C74 276 112 212 176 184c62-28 102-72 146-118 26-28 52-46 82-58" '
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f'fill="none" stroke="{wood}" stroke-width="4.2" stroke-linecap="round" opacity=".62"/>'
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f'<path d="M176 184c-12-34-20-60-16-94M262 126c16-28 32-48 46-58" '
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f'fill="none" stroke="{wood}" stroke-width="2.8" stroke-linecap="round" opacity=".5"/>'
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+ "".join(body) + "</g></svg>"
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)
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# 平铺底纹:极淡的小花 + 落瓣。
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# 密度是刻意的:最早一版放了 2 朵花 + 2 片瓣并且 260px 平铺,页面上读出来是
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# 「整齐的包装纸」——因为每个元素都在固定格点上重复。现在只留 1 朵 + 2 片,
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# 尺寸放大到 300px 且各自错位,平铺时才看不出周期。
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def pattern(light):
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one = (
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'<g fill="%s">' % light
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+ "".join(f'<ellipse cx="50" cy="27" rx="14" ry="21" transform="rotate({a} 50 50)"/>'
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for a in (0, 72, 144, 216, 288))
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+ "</g>"
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)
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petal_path = ('<path d="M20 1c9 0 15 8 15 18 0 5-2 9-4 12l-4-5-7 9-7-9-4 5'
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'c-2-3-4-7-4-12C5 9 11 1 20 1z" fill="%s"/>')
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return (
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'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300">'
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f'<g transform="translate(96 84) scale(0.34) translate(-50 -50)" opacity="0.34">{one}</g>'
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f'<g transform="translate(236 208) rotate(28) scale(0.26)" opacity="0.24">'
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+ (petal_path % light) +
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"</g>"
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f'<g transform="translate(188 52) rotate(-34) scale(0.2)" opacity="0.18">'
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+ (petal_path % light) +
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"</g>"
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"</svg>"
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)
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# ---- 一套素材(浅色 / 深色各一组色) ---------------------------------------
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LIGHT = dict(
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light="#f7bcd0", deep="#e989aa", heart="#fdf6f8",
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wood="#9a7a70", pattern="#f2bfd0",
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)
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DARK = dict(
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light="#f0a0b8", deep="#c96a8b", heart="#2c2227",
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wood="#a8837a", pattern="#7a4e5f",
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)
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def uris(p):
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return {
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"blossom_l": uri(blossom(p["light"], p["deep"], p["heart"])),
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"petal_l": uri(petal(p["light"])),
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"branch_l": uri(branch(p["wood"], p["light"], p["deep"], p["heart"], flip=True)),
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"branch_r": uri(branch(p["wood"], p["light"], p["deep"], p["heart"], flip=False)),
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"pattern": uri(pattern(p["pattern"])),
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}
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NONE10 = "none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none, none"
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AUTO10 = "auto, auto, auto, auto, auto, auto, auto, auto, auto, auto"
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TOPLEFT10 = ("left top, left top, left top, left top, left top, left top, left top, "
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"left top, left top, left top")
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def deco(layers):
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"""layers: [(var, size, position)],不足 10 槽补 none。"""
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items, sizes, poss = [], [], []
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for var, size, pos in layers:
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items.append(var)
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sizes.append(size)
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poss.append(pos)
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pad = 10 - len(layers)
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items += ["none"] * pad
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sizes += ["auto"] * pad
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poss += ["left top"] * pad
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return (", ".join(items), ", ".join(sizes), ", ".join(poss))
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# ---- 每个页面一套位置 ------------------------------------------------------
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# 位置一律两值(`关键字 ± 偏移`)。百分比相对「容器 − 图片」,写 calc 更可控;
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# 这里用 left/right + % 与 px 偏移,保证换视口时花还贴在角落而不是飘到内容上。
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SCOPES = {
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"global": [
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("var(--sk-branch-r)", "auto 280px", "right -16px bottom -22px"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 88px", "left 6% top 12%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "32px", "left 14% top 24%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "26px", "right 16% top 8%"),
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],
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"box": [
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# 枝的细端在右上、粗端朝左下:放在右上角时"从角上垂下来",
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# 尺寸收到 300px 才会有枝形 —— 390px 时可见部分只剩一团花(第一次就是这个问题)
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("var(--sk-branch-r)", "auto 300px", "right -24px top -16px"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 80px", "left 5% bottom 16%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "34px", "left 14% bottom 32%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "24px", "right 22% bottom 8%"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 52px", "right 6% bottom 6%"),
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],
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"question": [
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("var(--sk-branch-l)", "auto 300px", "left -34px bottom -24px"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 86px", "right 7% top 11%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "30px", "right 17% top 24%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "24px", "left 11% top 7%"),
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],
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"admin": [
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# 列表页卡片几乎占满宽度,右侧的花会整个被卡片盖住 —— 只往左侧留白放
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("var(--sk-branch-l)", "auto 260px", "left -28px top -24px"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 70px", "left 3% bottom 7%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "26px", "left 11% bottom 15%"),
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],
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"profile": [
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("var(--sk-branch-r)", "auto 280px", "right -28px bottom -24px"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 66px", "left 6% top 9%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "28px", "left 15% top 19%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "22px", "left 5% top 28%"),
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],
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"vote": [
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("var(--sk-branch-l)", "auto 280px", "left -30px top -20px"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 78px", "right 8% top 16%"),
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("var(--sk-petal)", "28px", "right 18% top 27%"),
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("var(--sk-blossom)", "auto 52px", "right 6% bottom 8%"),
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],
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# 窄屏:卡片占满宽度,留白只剩顶栏上下那两条 —— 装饰层放什么都没有立足之地,
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# 樱花改由底纹承担(@media 里把 pattern 缩小到 200px,密度上来才看得出来)
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"narrow": [],
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}
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def scope_block(prefix, layers, indent=" "):
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img, size, pos = deco(layers)
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return (
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f"{prefix} {{\n"
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f"{indent}--tb-deco: {img};\n"
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f"{indent}--tb-deco-size: {size};\n"
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f"{indent}--tb-deco-position: {pos};\n"
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"}"
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)
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def build():
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u = uris(LIGHT)
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d = uris(DARK)
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vars_light = "\n".join([
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f" --sk-blossom: {u['blossom_l']};",
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f" --sk-petal: {u['petal_l']};",
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f" --sk-branch-l: {u['branch_l']};",
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f" --sk-branch-r: {u['branch_r']};",
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])
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vars_dark = "\n".join([
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f" --sk-blossom: {d['blossom_l']};",
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f" --sk-petal: {d['petal_l']};",
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f" --sk-branch-l: {d['branch_l']};",
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f" --sk-branch-r: {d['branch_r']};",
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])
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light_block = f"""html[data-theme-style="new-sakura"] {{
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--tb-bg: #fdf6f8;
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--tb-surface: #ffffff;
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--tb-surface-2: #fdf0f4;
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--tb-surface-hover: #fff7fa;
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--tb-navbar: #fdf6f8;
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--tb-border: #f3dde5;
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--tb-text: #3a2c31;
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--tb-text-secondary: #6d555d;
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/* 5.27:1(底色)/ 5.62:1(卡片),踩住 AA 下限 */
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--tb-text-muted: #77626a;
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/* #c14a72 在粉底上只有 4.39:1,同色相压深到 #b8436a = 4.87:1 */
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--tb-primary: #b8436a;
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--tb-primary-weak: rgba(184, 67, 106, 0.12);
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--tb-on-primary: #ffffff;
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--tb-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(150, 80, 105, 0.05), 0 12px 28px -18px rgba(150, 80, 105, 0.22);
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--tb-shadow-hover: 0 1px 2px rgba(150, 80, 105, 0.07), 0 18px 40px -20px rgba(150, 80, 105, 0.30);
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/* 花与瓣都是内联 SVG(data URI),没有外部素材 —— 所以这个主题不需要对象存储。
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--sk-* 是花材的别名:同一个 URI 只在这里出现一次,下面各页面作用域引用变量,
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否则 6 套位置会把 4 个 data URI 重复 20 多次,文件直接翻倍。 */
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{vars_light}
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/* 整页底纹:极淡的花与落瓣,260px 平铺。压在白底上只是一层纸纹,
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不参与构图(真正的樱花由下面的装饰层负责)。 */
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--tb-page-image: none;
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--tb-page-pattern: {u['pattern']};
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--tb-page-pattern-size: 300px 300px;
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"""
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# 全局默认位置:写在同一个块里(未单独配置的页面沿用这套)
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body = light_block + deco_block_inline(SCOPES["global"]) + "}\n"
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for key in ("box", "question", "admin", "profile", "vote"):
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body += "\n" + scope_block(
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f'html[data-theme-style="new-sakura"][data-page-scope="{key}"]', SCOPES[key]) + "\n"
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dark_block = f"""
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html[data-theme="dark"][data-theme-style="new-sakura"] {{
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--tb-bg: #221a1e;
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--tb-surface: #2c2227;
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--tb-surface-2: #372a30;
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--tb-surface-hover: rgba(255, 147, 180, 0.10);
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--tb-navbar: #221a1e;
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--tb-border: #47333b;
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--tb-text: #f3e6ea;
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--tb-text-secondary: #c9aeb8;
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/* 5.82:1(底色)/ 5.26:1(卡片) */
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--tb-text-muted: #ab9099;
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--tb-primary: #ff93b4;
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--tb-primary-weak: rgba(255, 147, 180, 0.16);
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--tb-on-primary: #1b1014;
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--tb-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.34), 0 12px 28px -18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.58);
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--tb-shadow-hover: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.40), 0 18px 40px -20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.68);
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{vars_dark}
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/* 深色不铺底纹:浅粉花瓣压在深底上会变成一层噪点 */
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--tb-page-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #251c21 0%, #221a1e 62%, #1e171b 100%);
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--tb-page-pattern: none;
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""" + deco_block_inline(SCOPES["global"], indent=" ") + "}\n"
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for key in ("box", "question", "admin", "profile", "vote"):
|
||||
dark_block += "\n" + scope_block(
|
||||
f'html[data-theme="dark"][data-theme-style="new-sakura"][data-page-scope="{key}"]',
|
||||
SCOPES[key]) + "\n"
|
||||
|
||||
narrow = (
|
||||
"\n@media (max-width: 640px) {\n"
|
||||
' html[data-theme-style="new-sakura"] {\n'
|
||||
+ deco_block_inline(SCOPES["narrow"], indent=" ")
|
||||
+ " /* 手机上唯一的留白是顶栏上下两条,装饰层没有立足之地 —— 缩小底纹让樱花密起来 */\n"
|
||||
" --tb-page-pattern-size: 200px 200px;\n"
|
||||
" }\n}\n"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return HEADER + body + dark_block + narrow + FOOTER
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def deco_block_inline(layers, indent=" "):
|
||||
img, size, pos = deco(layers)
|
||||
return (
|
||||
f"{indent}--tb-deco: {img};\n"
|
||||
f"{indent}--tb-deco-size: {size};\n"
|
||||
f"{indent}--tb-deco-position: {pos};\n"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
HEADER = """/* 新·樱花(new-sakura):纯 CSS 樱花,不依赖任何图片素材。
|
||||
|
||||
和已有的 sakura 主题的区别:sakura 是"粉底 + 网点"的静态配色;这里把樱花本身
|
||||
做成了可摆放的装饰层 —— 整朵花、带缺口的花瓣、带枝的花朵树,全部是内联 SVG
|
||||
的 data URI,所以:换颜色只改一个色值、任意视口不糊、没有额外请求、不需要对象存储。
|
||||
|
||||
每个页面一套位置(--tb-deco / -size / -position 三组各 10 槽,必须等长):
|
||||
global 未单独配置的页面 右下花枝 + 左上两瓣
|
||||
box 箱主页 右上花枝垂下 + 左下花与落瓣
|
||||
question 问题页 左下花枝 + 右上花与落瓣
|
||||
admin 题目列表 左上花枝(只压顶部边距,不抢列表)
|
||||
profile 设置页 右下花枝 + 左侧竖排小瓣
|
||||
vote 投票页 左上花枝 + 右侧花与落瓣
|
||||
≤640px 一律只留角落两朵小的 —— 卡片占满宽度后枝条会糊在字上
|
||||
|
||||
位置一律「两值 + 关键字」,不用三值语法(三值里混用 left/bottom 关键字是非法组合,
|
||||
整条声明会作废,花瓣会静默回到左上角)。
|
||||
|
||||
生成:python dev/theme-tools/gen_new_sakura.py(改花形/位置请改那个脚本,别手改这里)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
FOOTER = """
|
||||
/* 组件微调(仅外观):顶栏与粉底融在一起后,UIkit 默认的 #999 链接色偏淡 */
|
||||
html[data-theme-style="new-sakura"] .uk-navbar-nav > li > a {
|
||||
color: var(--tb-text-secondary);
|
||||
}
|
||||
html[data-theme-style="new-sakura"] .uk-navbar-nav > li > a:hover {
|
||||
color: var(--tb-primary);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* 信息提示条:UIkit 的浅蓝在樱粉底上是唯一的冷色块,换成主色的弱化底 */
|
||||
html[data-theme-style="new-sakura"] .uk-alert-primary {
|
||||
background-color: var(--tb-primary-weak);
|
||||
color: #9c3356;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html[data-theme="dark"][data-theme-style="new-sakura"] .uk-alert-primary {
|
||||
color: #ffb3c8;
|
||||
}
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
css = build()
|
||||
with open(OUT, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as f:
|
||||
f.write(css)
|
||||
print("已生成 %s(%.1f KB)" % (OUT, len(css.encode()) / 1024))
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user