tamakyi
e3e59e7c69
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225 lines
11 KiB
SQL
225 lines
11 KiB
SQL
-- ============================================================================
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-- TamaBox「加载更多重复加载」根因排查 SQL（PostgreSQL）
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-- 目标箱: aoi（/api/v1/user/aoi/questions，/_/aoi/3105 底部历史列表同款数据）
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-- 依据: internal/db/questions.go GetByUserID (PinFirst) + route/question/page.go ListAPI
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-- ListAPI 等价条件: user_id=aoi箱 AND answer<>'' AND is_private=false AND deleted_at IS NULL
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-- 排序: is_pinned DESC, created_at DESC, id DESC；每页 20 条
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-- 游标: "<isPinned>.<createdAtUnixNano>.<id>"（末条编码，下一页取严格更小的行）
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-- 兼容: psql / pgAdmin / DBeaver（避免 psql 专属元命令；NOTICE 各客户端均可看到）
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-- 若提示语法错误 -> 说明当前连接不是 PostgreSQL，请改连 PG 实例
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-- 使用: 按 PART 顺序整段复制执行，把「结果 + NOTICE 消息」原样粘贴回来
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-- ============================================================================
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-- ============================================================================
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-- PART A 环境 / 表结构 / 集合核对
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-- 目的: 核对列类型与精度、索引，确认下方 SQL 筛选后条数与线上 API 总数一致
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-- （线上 page_size=99 曾返回 38 条 -> 这里 answered_public_all 应=38，
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-- 若不一致说明还有隐藏过滤或连接的不是同一库）
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-- ============================================================================
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SELECT 'PART A: 环境与结构核对' AS step;
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SELECT current_setting('server_version') AS server_version,
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current_setting('TimeZone') AS session_tz,
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version() AS full_version;
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-- 1) questions 关键列定义（看 created_at 是 timestamptz 还是 timestamp、精度几位）
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SELECT column_name, data_type, datetime_precision, is_nullable, column_default
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FROM information_schema.columns
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WHERE table_name = 'questions'
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AND column_name IN ('id','created_at','updated_at','deleted_at',
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'user_id','answer','is_private','is_pinned','is_read')
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ORDER BY ordinal_position;
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-- 2) user_id 相关索引（若只有单列 user_id 索引即可；看是否缺复合索引影响性能，不影响正确性）
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SELECT indexname, indexdef
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FROM pg_indexes
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WHERE tablename = 'questions' AND indexdef ILIKE '%user_id%';
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-- 3) 目标集合核对：应=线上 API 总数（曾为 38）
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SELECT u.id AS aoi_user_id,
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u.domain AS domain,
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count(*) FILTER (WHERE q.answer <> '' AND q.is_private = false)
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AS answered_public_all,
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count(*) FILTER (WHERE q.answer <> '' AND q.is_private = false AND q.is_pinned)
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AS answered_public_pinned,
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count(*) AS all_rows_for_user
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FROM users u
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LEFT JOIN questions q ON q.user_id = u.id AND q.deleted_at IS NULL
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WHERE u.domain = 'aoi'
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GROUP BY u.id, u.domain;
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-- 4) 该集合最新 5 条：把 created_at 按 UTC 与 UnixNano 打出来，
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-- 便于和线上 API JSON / next_cursor（形如 0.1788566476678885000.3089）逐位目视比对
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SELECT q.id,
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q.is_pinned,
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q.created_at,
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to_char(q.created_at AT TIME ZONE 'UTC', 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.US') AS created_at_utc_text,
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(extract(epoch FROM q.created_at) * 1000000000)::numeric(30,0) AS created_at_unix_nano
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FROM questions q
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JOIN users u ON u.id = q.user_id AND u.domain = 'aoi'
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WHERE q.answer <> '' AND q.is_private = false AND q.deleted_at IS NULL
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ORDER BY q.is_pinned DESC, q.created_at DESC, q.id DESC
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LIMIT 5;
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-- 5) 是否存在 created_at 完全相同的行（同一时间多行时若旧版漏 id tiebreaker 会翻页跳行/重复）
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SELECT q.created_at, count(*) AS n
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FROM questions q
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JOIN users u ON u.id = q.user_id AND u.domain = 'aoi'
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WHERE q.answer <> '' AND q.is_private = false AND q.deleted_at IS NULL
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GROUP BY q.created_at
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HAVING count(*) > 1
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ORDER BY n DESC
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LIMIT 10;
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-- ============================================================================
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-- PART B 用纯 SQL 完整复刻 ListAPI 的复合键集翻页（核心复现）
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-- 目的: 逐页打印每页的 id 序列。若 DB 层正常: 第1页 20 条、第2页 18 条后结束，
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-- 且无任何一行与上一页重复（总 38 条不重不漏）。
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-- 若 DB 层有 bug: 会出现重复页 / 跳页 / 死循环（脚本会检测并提前退出）。
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-- 判读:
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-- [DB 层正常] 第1页id集合与线上首页一致，第2页正常翻出剩余 -> 问题在应用层
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-- （部署版本旧 / GORM 参数转换），与 DB 无关，见 PART C 指纹进一步定位。
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-- [DB 层异常] 某页与上一页完全重复 / 提前空页 / 顺序错乱 -> 问题在数据或库配置，
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-- 把输出贴回即可看到错在哪一页。
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-- ============================================================================
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SELECT 'PART B: keyset 翻页复现' AS step;
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS pg_temp.diag_pages;
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DO $$
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DECLARE
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v_uid bigint;
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v_page int := 0;
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v_rows int;
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v_ids text;
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v_prev_ids text := '';
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v_pin boolean; -- 上一页末条 is_pinned（游标锚点）
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v_ts timestamptz; -- 上一页末条 created_at（游标锚点）
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v_id bigint; -- 上一页末条 id（游标锚点）
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v_last_pin boolean;
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v_last_ts timestamptz;
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v_last_id bigint;
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v_note text;
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r record;
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BEGIN
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SELECT id INTO v_uid FROM users WHERE domain = 'aoi' LIMIT 1;
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IF v_uid IS NULL THEN
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RAISE EXCEPTION 'users 表中不存在 domain=aoi 的用户，请把脚本里的 aoi 换成你的箱 domain';
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END IF;
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CREATE TEMP TABLE diag_pages (page_no int, n_rows int, ids text);
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LOOP
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v_page := v_page + 1;
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v_ids := '';
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v_rows := 0;
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v_last_pin := NULL; v_last_ts := NULL; v_last_id := NULL;
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FOR r IN
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SELECT q.id, q.is_pinned, q.created_at
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FROM questions q
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WHERE q.user_id = v_uid
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AND q.answer <> ''
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AND q.is_private = false
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AND q.deleted_at IS NULL
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AND (
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CASE
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WHEN v_page = 1 THEN TRUE -- 首页无游标
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WHEN v_pin THEN -- 游标位于置顶段: 置顶段更小 + 全部非置顶
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(q.is_pinned = true AND (q.created_at < v_ts OR (q.created_at = v_ts AND q.id < v_id)))
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OR q.is_pinned = false
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ELSE -- 游标位于非置顶段: 非置顶段内更小
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q.is_pinned = false AND (q.created_at < v_ts OR (q.created_at = v_ts AND q.id < v_id))
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END
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)
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ORDER BY q.is_pinned DESC, q.created_at DESC, q.id DESC
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LIMIT 20
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LOOP
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v_rows := v_rows + 1;
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v_ids := v_ids || r.id::text || ',';
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v_last_pin := r.is_pinned;
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v_last_ts := r.created_at;
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v_last_id := r.id;
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END LOOP;
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IF v_rows = 0 THEN
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RAISE NOTICE '第 % 页: 0 行 -> 翻页正常结束（空页，等价 has_more=false）', v_page;
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EXIT;
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END IF;
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v_ids := left(v_ids, -1);
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INSERT INTO diag_pages VALUES (v_page, v_rows, v_ids);
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RAISE NOTICE '第 % 页: % 行 ids=[%]', v_page, v_rows, v_ids;
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-- 死循环防护: 本页与上一页逐字相同（key set 未前进）则提前退出并标记异常
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IF v_ids = v_prev_ids THEN
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RAISE NOTICE '!!! 异常: 第 % 页与第 % 页内容完全重复，游标未前进（复现线上 bug 的症状）', v_page, v_page - 1;
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EXIT;
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END IF;
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v_prev_ids := v_ids;
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-- 末页判定: 本页不足 20 行 -> 已无下一页（等价 ListAPI 的 has_more=false）
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IF v_rows < 20 THEN
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RAISE NOTICE '本页不足 20 行 -> 已到末页（等价 has_more=false），翻页完成';
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EXIT;
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END IF;
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IF v_page >= 30 THEN
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RAISE NOTICE '!!! 异常: 已达 30 页上限仍未收敛，疑似死循环';
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EXIT;
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END IF;
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-- 前进游标锚点 = 本页末条
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v_pin := v_last_pin;
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v_ts := v_last_ts;
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v_id := v_last_id;
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END LOOP;
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RAISE NOTICE '--- 汇总: 共 % 页 ---', (SELECT count(*) FROM diag_pages);
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END $$;
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-- 同一会话内再以表格形式输出一次（若客户端 NOTICE 显示不全，看这个即可）
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SELECT page_no, n_rows, ids
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FROM pg_temp.diag_pages
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ORDER BY page_no;
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-- 重复检测: 跨页是否存在重复 id（正常应为 0 行，无重复时只显示上一条提示）
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SELECT '跨页重复检测: 若下方无第二张表结果则无重复' AS check_msg;
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SELECT unnest(string_to_array(ids, ','))::bigint AS duplicated_question_id
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FROM pg_temp.diag_pages
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GROUP BY 1
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HAVING count(*) > 1;
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-- ============================================================================
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-- PART C created_at 精度指纹核对（可选，用于区分「部署版本旧」vs「DB 环境问题」）
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-- 目的: 若线上 next_cursor 里的 UnixNano（如 0.1788566476678885000.3089 中的
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-- 1788566476678885000）能在下方查询里精确命中对应 id 的 created_at_unix_nano，
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-- 说明 API 下发的游标与 DB 行完全对应 -> 问题几乎锁定在部署版本/API 层。
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-- 若命中不了 / 差着末几位 -> 说明 DB 存值与线上 JSON 时间对不上，是库环境问题。
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-- 用法: 把下方 id 列表替换成你想核对的线上行（默认最新几条 + 3089/3105）。
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-- ============================================================================
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SELECT 'PART C: created_at 精度指纹' AS step;
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SELECT q.id,
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q.is_pinned,
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to_char(q.created_at AT TIME ZONE 'UTC', 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.US') AS created_at_utc_text,
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(extract(epoch FROM q.created_at) * 1000000000)::numeric(30,0) AS created_at_unix_nano,
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(extract(epoch FROM q.created_at) * 1000000000)::numeric(30,0) % 1000 AS nano_tail3 -- 应为0: 微秒精度*1000
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FROM questions q
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WHERE q.id IN (3109, 3105, 3089, 3088) -- 替换成线上首页前几条 id
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ORDER BY q.id DESC;
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-- ============================================================================
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-- 判读指引（复制上面的 PART A/B 即可，C 按需）:
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-- 1) PART A.3 的 answered_public_all 应与线上 API 总数一致（曾为 38）
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-- 2) PART B 第1页应=线上首页20条；第2页应翻出剩余且与第1页无重复 ->
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-- DB 层 keyset 自洽 = 问题在应用层（部署版本/参数转换）
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-- 3) 若 PART B 出现「某页与上一页完全相同」= 直接在 DB 层复现了 bug
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-- 4) PART C 的 unix_nano 与线上 next_cursor 中间段逐位一致 = 版本/API 层问题
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-- ============================================================================
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