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88 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
88 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2026 tamakyi. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Package cache 提供进程内、并发安全的短 TTL 缓存。
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//
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// 适用场景:结果聚合统计等"非强一致"数据,用短 TTL 换取数据库实时重算压力的显著降低
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// (投票结果页、探索页热门投票等)。需注意:进程内存缓存在多实例横向扩容时不会共享,
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// 因此仅用于可接受短暂陈旧的数据;强一致数据请勿使用本缓存。
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package cache
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import (
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"sync"
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"time"
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)
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type ttlEntry struct {
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value interface{}
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expiresAt time.Time
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}
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// TTLCache 并发安全的带 TTL 进程内缓存。
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type TTLCache struct {
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mu sync.RWMutex
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items map[string]ttlEntry
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maxItems int
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}
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// NewTTLCache 创建缓存实例。maxItems<=0 时使用默认容量 256;达到容量上限时,
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// 先淘汰过期项,若仍满则整表清空(避免内存无限增长,短 TTL 下过期项通常已占多数)。
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func NewTTLCache(maxItems int) *TTLCache {
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if maxItems <= 0 {
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maxItems = 256
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}
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return &TTLCache{
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items: make(map[string]ttlEntry, maxItems),
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maxItems: maxItems,
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}
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}
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// Get 读取缓存;命中且未过期返回值,否则返回 (nil, false)。
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func (c *TTLCache) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
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c.mu.RLock()
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e, ok := c.items[key]
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c.mu.RUnlock()
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if !ok {
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return nil, false
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}
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if time.Now().After(e.expiresAt) {
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c.mu.Lock()
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// 双重检查,避免并发重复删除(无影响,仅兜底)
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if cur, still := c.items[key]; still && time.Now().After(cur.expiresAt) {
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delete(c.items, key)
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}
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c.mu.Unlock()
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return nil, false
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}
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return e.value, true
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}
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// Set 写入缓存并设定过期时间。
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func (c *TTLCache) Set(key string, value interface{}, ttl time.Duration) {
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c.mu.Lock()
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defer c.mu.Unlock()
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if len(c.items) >= c.maxItems {
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// 先淘汰过期项
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now := time.Now()
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for k, v := range c.items {
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if now.After(v.expiresAt) {
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delete(c.items, k)
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}
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}
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// 仍满(多为短 TTL 下瞬时高频写入):整表重建,保证写入成功且不 OOM
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if len(c.items) >= c.maxItems {
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c.items = make(map[string]ttlEntry, c.maxItems)
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}
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}
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c.items[key] = ttlEntry{value: value, expiresAt: time.Now().Add(ttl)}
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}
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// Delete 删除指定键的缓存项;键不存在时静默返回。
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// 用于写穿式失效:数据变更(如新增投票提交)后立即清除对应缓存,避免结果页短暂陈旧。
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func (c *TTLCache) Delete(key string) {
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c.mu.Lock()
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defer c.mu.Unlock()
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delete(c.items, key)
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}
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